2.1 N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng chung (hay t\u1ed5ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng) X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft XNCN)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n- L\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed5ng quan c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t; b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u2013 m\u1ef9 quan c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh; k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng; nhu c\u1ea7u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/li>\n
- Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i: gi\u1eefa XNCN v\u1edbi khu c\u1ee5m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 XNCN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed, v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 l\u00e2n c\u1eadn trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 qui ho\u1ea1ch chung, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ef1c, m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 cho c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp l\u00ean XNCN: Qui ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e2n khu ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau kinh t\u1ebf – k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt; s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi cung c\u1ea5p nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ef1c \u2013 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, x\u00e1c l\u1eadp l\u01b0u tuy\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
- T\u1ea1o l\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gian ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 XNXN: x\u00e1c l\u1eadp h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t h\u00f3a; v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng gian theo khu, c\u1ee5m, tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt; ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n k\u1ef3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho XNCN; l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p;<\/li>\n
- Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a XNCN;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
2.2 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng chung XNCN<\/h3>\n\n- C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sau:<\/li>\n
- Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qui ho\u1ea1ch chung khu, c\u1ee5m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qui ho\u1ea1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd trong khu v\u1ef1c; t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n cao nh\u1ea5t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m: ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian, c\u1ef1 ly kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u00e2n khu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd: \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u1ee7 theo c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/li>\n
- T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c giao th\u00f4ng, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i: v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, di chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1n ki\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e2ng chuy\u1ec3n; ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 lu\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng, lu\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
- B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, th\u1ee7y v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1eeba h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
- Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m. T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng gian ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 cao, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n
- C\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1t, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a cao.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
2. C\u01a0 S\u1ede V\u00c0 C\u00c1C NH\u00c2N T\u1ed0 CH\u00cdNH \u1ea2NH H\u01a2\u1edeNG T\u1edaI THI\u1ebeT K\u1ebe T\u1ed4NG M\u1eb6T B\u1eb0NG<\/h2>\n2.1 \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a XNCN<\/h3>\n
a. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\nM\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t XNXC c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ri\u00eang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c t\u1ed5ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng, t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0: m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, kh\u00ed \u2013 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n, nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5, g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u2026<\/p>\n
b. Qui tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t:<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng chung XNCN th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1eadp trung \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n
– S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n XNCN v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n.
\n– S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n trong XNCN.
\n– S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi cung c\u1ea5p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.
\n– Catalog m\u00e1y v\u00e0 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n![\"Thi\u1ebft](\"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/So-do-day-chuyen-cong-nghe-san-xuat-bia-va-tong-mat-bang-nha-may-bia-Ha-Noi.jpg\")
Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng chung x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p – S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bia v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n2.2 C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh – Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng chung x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n
Trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a XNCN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m hai nh\u00f3m:<\/p>\n
a. Nh\u00e0 hay nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>: l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 m\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng bao che d\u1ea1ng k\u00edn ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n- C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh, ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t), c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u00e0 kho, c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, v.v\u2026<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u2013 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
b. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh hay c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (CTKT)<\/strong>: th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ea1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v.v\u2026 tham gia ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n- C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt: bunkr, xil \u00f4, th\u00e1p l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh, \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i, b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i v.v\u2026<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: tr\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, tr\u1ea1m bi\u1ebfn th\u1ebf, tram b\u01a1m, l\u00f2 h\u01a1i v.v\u2026<\/li>\n
- Kho, s\u00e2n b\u00e3i ch\u1ee9a nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean, v.v\u2026<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean hay khu\u1ea5t ng\u1ea7m nh\u01b0: l\u00f2 cao, tr\u1ea1m nghi\u1ec1n s\u00e0ng, tr\u1ed9n, th\u00e1p tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t, c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c, v.v\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
![\"x\u00e2y-d\u1ef1ng-nh\u00e0-x\u01b0\u1edfng-c\u00f3-c\u1ea7u-tr\u1ee5c-t\u1ea1i-long-an-vi\u1ec7t-nam\"](\"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/x\u00e2y-d\u1ef1ng-nh\u00e0-x\u01b0\u1edfng-c\u00f3-c\u1ea7u-tr\u1ee5c-t\u1ea1i-long-an-vi\u1ec7t-nam.jpg\")
x\u00e2y-d\u1ef1ng-nh\u00e0-x\u01b0\u1edfng-c\u00f3-c\u1ea7u-tr\u1ee5c-t\u1ea1i-long-an-vi\u1ec7t-nam<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nNh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh trong XNCN ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1m, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n hay h\u1ee3p kh\u1ed1i tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng.
\nNh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh trong XNCN \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t do c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1eeb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn quy ho\u1ea1ch chung h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng chung x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p – nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. 1. N\u1ed8I DUNG NHI\u1ec6M V\u1ee4 V\u00c0 Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U THI\u1ebeT K\u1ebe T\u1ed4NG M\u1eb6T B\u1eb0NG X\u00cd NGHI\u1ec6P C\u00d4NG NGHI\u1ec6P (XNCN) 2.1 N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng chung (hay t\u1ed5ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng) X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft XNCN) L\u00e0 […]\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":6837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,29,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6821"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6821"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6821\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13417,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6821\/revisions\/13417"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6821"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6821"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6821"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
2.2 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng chung XNCN<\/h3>\n\n- C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sau:<\/li>\n
- Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qui ho\u1ea1ch chung khu, c\u1ee5m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qui ho\u1ea1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd trong khu v\u1ef1c; t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n cao nh\u1ea5t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m: ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian, c\u1ef1 ly kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u00e2n khu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd: \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u1ee7 theo c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/li>\n
- T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c giao th\u00f4ng, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i: v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, di chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1n ki\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e2ng chuy\u1ec3n; ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 lu\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng, lu\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
- B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, th\u1ee7y v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1eeba h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
- Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m. T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng gian ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 cao, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n
- C\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1t, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a cao.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
2. C\u01a0 S\u1ede V\u00c0 C\u00c1C NH\u00c2N T\u1ed0 CH\u00cdNH \u1ea2NH H\u01a2\u1edeNG T\u1edaI THI\u1ebeT K\u1ebe T\u1ed4NG M\u1eb6T B\u1eb0NG<\/h2>\n2.1 \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a XNCN<\/h3>\n
a. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\nM\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t XNXC c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ri\u00eang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c t\u1ed5ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng, t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0: m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, kh\u00ed \u2013 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n, nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5, g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u2026<\/p>\n
b. Qui tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t:<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng chung XNCN th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1eadp trung \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n
– S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n XNCN v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n.
\n– S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n trong XNCN.
\n– S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi cung c\u1ea5p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.
\n– Catalog m\u00e1y v\u00e0 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\nThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng chung x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p – S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bia v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n2.2 C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh – Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng chung x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n
Trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a XNCN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m hai nh\u00f3m:<\/p>\n
a. Nh\u00e0 hay nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>: l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 m\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng bao che d\u1ea1ng k\u00edn ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n- C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh, ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t), c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u00e0 kho, c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, v.v\u2026<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u2013 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
b. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh hay c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (CTKT)<\/strong>: th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ea1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v.v\u2026 tham gia ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n- C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt: bunkr, xil \u00f4, th\u00e1p l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh, \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i, b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i v.v\u2026<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: tr\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, tr\u1ea1m bi\u1ebfn th\u1ebf, tram b\u01a1m, l\u00f2 h\u01a1i v.v\u2026<\/li>\n
- Kho, s\u00e2n b\u00e3i ch\u1ee9a nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean, v.v\u2026<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean hay khu\u1ea5t ng\u1ea7m nh\u01b0: l\u00f2 cao, tr\u1ea1m nghi\u1ec1n s\u00e0ng, tr\u1ed9n, th\u00e1p tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t, c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c, v.v\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
x\u00e2y-d\u1ef1ng-nh\u00e0-x\u01b0\u1edfng-c\u00f3-c\u1ea7u-tr\u1ee5c-t\u1ea1i-long-an-vi\u1ec7t-nam<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nNh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh trong XNCN ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1m, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n hay h\u1ee3p kh\u1ed1i tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng.
\nNh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh trong XNCN \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t do c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1eeb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn quy ho\u1ea1ch chung h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng chung x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p – nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. 1. N\u1ed8I DUNG NHI\u1ec6M V\u1ee4 V\u00c0 Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U THI\u1ebeT K\u1ebe T\u1ed4NG M\u1eb6T B\u1eb0NG X\u00cd NGHI\u1ec6P C\u00d4NG NGHI\u1ec6P (XNCN) 2.1 N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng chung (hay t\u1ed5ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng) X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft XNCN) L\u00e0 […]\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":6837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,29,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6821"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6821"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6821\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13417,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6821\/revisions\/13417"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6821"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6821"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6821"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
2. C\u01a0 S\u1ede V\u00c0 C\u00c1C NH\u00c2N T\u1ed0 CH\u00cdNH \u1ea2NH H\u01a2\u1edeNG T\u1edaI THI\u1ebeT K\u1ebe T\u1ed4NG M\u1eb6T B\u1eb0NG<\/h2>\n2.1 \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a XNCN<\/h3>\n
a. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t XNXC c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ri\u00eang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c t\u1ed5ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng, t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0: m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, kh\u00ed \u2013 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n, nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5, g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u2026<\/p>\n b. Qui tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng chung XNCN th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1eadp trung \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n – S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n XNCN v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n. Trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a XNCN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m hai nh\u00f3m:<\/p>\n a. Nh\u00e0 hay nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>: l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 m\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng bao che d\u1ea1ng k\u00edn ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n b. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh hay c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (CTKT)<\/strong>: th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ea1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v.v\u2026 tham gia ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n Nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh trong XNCN ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1m, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n hay h\u1ee3p kh\u1ed1i tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng chung x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p – nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. 1. N\u1ed8I DUNG NHI\u1ec6M V\u1ee4 V\u00c0 Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U THI\u1ebeT K\u1ebe T\u1ed4NG M\u1eb6T B\u1eb0NG X\u00cd NGHI\u1ec6P C\u00d4NG NGHI\u1ec6P (XNCN) 2.1 N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng chung (hay t\u1ed5ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng) X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft XNCN) L\u00e0 […]\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":6837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,29,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6821"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6821"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6821\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13417,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6821\/revisions\/13417"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6821"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6821"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6821"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n– S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n trong XNCN.
\n– S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi cung c\u1ea5p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.
\n– Catalog m\u00e1y v\u00e0 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n2.2 C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh – Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng chung x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
\nNh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh trong XNCN \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t do c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1eeb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn quy ho\u1ea1ch chung h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"