{"id":6818,"date":"2023-10-31T03:58:47","date_gmt":"2020-08-31T08:12:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/xaydungnhadat\/?p=6818"},"modified":"2022-09-17T03:42:08","modified_gmt":"2022-09-17T03:42:08","slug":"khu-cong-nghiep-va-phan-loai-cong-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/?p=6818","title":{"rendered":"KHU C\u00d4NG NGHI\u1ec6P V\u00c0 PH\u00c2N LO\u1ea0I C\u00d4NG NGHI\u1ec6P"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n

1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m chung v\u1ec1 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p – Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n
\"khu-cong-nghiep-tap-trung\"
khu-cong-nghiep-tap-trung – khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, song song v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a. Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn.
\nT\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX \u0111\u1ebfn nay, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi xu th\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea5u h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c sinh ho\u1ea1t \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.
\nTh\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p l\u00ean cao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, theo th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf xen k\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0, g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau: G\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00f3i chung. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o, tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i.
\n\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y m\u00e0 trong QH\u0110T c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u0169 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp trung. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t hay nhi\u1ec1u khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00f9y theo nhu c\u1ea7u, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, qui m\u00f4 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ra \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u\u2026<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1ch ly v\u1ec7 sinh:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

o Lo\u1ea1i 1: C\u00e1c x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i (nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, luy\u1ec7n kim, khai th\u00e1c qu\u1eb7ng, l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u \u2026). Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ly v\u1ec7 sinh tr\u00ean 1.000m.
\no Lo\u1ea1i 2: M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i trung b\u00ecnh (nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4t\u00f4, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u than \u2026). Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ly v\u1ec7 sinh tr\u00ean 500m.
\no Lo\u1ea1i 3: M\u1ee9c \u00edt \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i (nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7\u2026). Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ly tr\u00ean 300m.
\no Lo\u1ea1i 4: M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 (c\u01a1 kh\u00ed nh\u1ecf, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t, da d\u00e0y, gi\u1ea5y b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m \u2026). Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kha\u1ecfng c\u00e1ch ly v\u1ec7 sinh tr\u00ean 100m.
\no Lo\u1ea1i 5: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i (l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, may m\u1eb7c, d\u1ec7t, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u2026). Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ly v\u1ec7 sinh tr\u00ean 50m.
\nTrong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean, th\u00ec lo\u1ea1i 4 v\u00e0 5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed xen l\u1eabn v\u1edbi khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i 1,2,3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu CN t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

\"khu-cong-nghiep-tap-trung-o-dong-nai\"
khu-cong-nghiep-tap-trung-o-dong-nai<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo qui m\u00f4:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

+ Lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf: nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 25ha.
\n+ Lo\u1ea1i trung b\u00ecnh: t\u1eeb 25 \u0111\u1ebfn 150ha.
\n+ Lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn: t\u1eeb 150 \u0111\u1ebfn 400ha.
\n+ Lo\u1ea1i c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn: tr\u00ean 400ha. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t:
\n+ Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean h\u1ee3p.
\n+ Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111a ng\u00e0nh.
\n+ Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh.
\n+ Khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t.
\n+ Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao<\/p>\n

\"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/nha-xuong-khu-cong-nghe-cao.jpg\"
nha xuong khu cong nghe cao<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (theo QCVN 03:2009\/BXD):<\/strong><\/h3>\n

+ C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.
\n+ C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh khai th\u00e1c than qu\u1eb7ng.
\n+ C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed.
\n+ C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng.
\n+ C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb9.
\n+ C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed khu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7p trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/h2>\n

T\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 sau:
\na) B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda khu d\u00e2n c\u01a3: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec c\u00f3 kho\u00e0ng c\u00e1ch ly t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn v\u00ec t\u1ea1o ra m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 giao th\u00f4ng qua l\u1ea1i cao gi\u1eefa khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 khu d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng.
\nb) B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n song song v\u1edbi khu d\u00e2n c\u01a3: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

c) B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xen k\u1ebd v\u1edbi khu d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng: lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 qui m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t giao hong, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u1ec1\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 thi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong>, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. (B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty\u00a0X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/a>, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n).<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m thi c\u00f4ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbn, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn chung v\u00e0\u00a0tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Fanpage<\/a> c\u00f4ng ty<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m chung v\u1ec1 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p – Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i T\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, song song v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a. Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m […]\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":6832,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,29],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6818"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6818"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6818\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12592,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6818\/revisions\/12592"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}