{"id":11361,"date":"2023-10-31T03:58:47","date_gmt":"2020-12-24T11:08:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/xaydungnhadat\/?p=11361"},"modified":"2022-09-17T03:41:52","modified_gmt":"2022-09-17T03:41:52","slug":"kien-truc-tho-moc-dac-sac-tai-nuoc-anh-the-ky-20","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/?p=11361","title":{"rendered":"Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00f4 m\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20"},"content":{"rendered":"

KI\u1ebeN TR\u00daC TH\u00d4 M\u1ed8C \u0110\u1eb6C S\u1eaeC T\u1ea0I N\u01af\u1edaC ANH TH\u1ebe K\u1ef6 20<\/h3>\n

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00f4 m\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20<\/em>– C\u00f4ng ty thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng NH\u00c2N \u0110\u1ea0T<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam: https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/ngoi-nha-ket-hop-van-phong-cua-hang\/<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n: fanpage<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u1ea3nh m\u1edbi \u201cBrutal North\u201d c\u1ee7a Simon Phipps. Mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn tr\u1ef1c quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u00f4 m\u1ed9c t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/h3>\n

\"ki\u1ebfn<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u00f4 m\u1ed9c, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Le Corbusier. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ea t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 th\u00f4 k\u1ec7ch. Nh\u01b0ng Simon Phipps cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh v\u00ec nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi. V\u1edbi cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u1ea3nh m\u1edbi Brutal North. Simon Phipps \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i “ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac th\u00f4 m\u1ed9c – mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh”. \u1ea2nh: Simon Phipps.<\/p>\n

\"ki\u1ebfn<\/p>\n

B\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt trung t\u00e2m Preston v\u00e0 b\u00e3i \u0111\u1eadu xe n\u0103m 2012. \u1ea2nh: Simon Phipps<\/p>\n

\"ki\u1ebfn<\/p>\n

Khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Leeds \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1963 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1978. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00e0y \u201cnh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ed7 \u1edf cho sinh vi\u00ean m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp\u201d. \u1ea2nh: Simon Phipps.<\/p>\n

\"ki\u1ebfn<\/p>\n

T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Halifax, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf Halifax t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1968 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1974. Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111i theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc B\u00fcrolandschaft. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian tho\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c mang t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n. T\u1eeb s\u1ea3nh v\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1ea7ng l\u1eedng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, ph\u00f2ng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n bar. C\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh t\u1ee9 gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u00f5i trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u thang \u1edf g\u00f3c. \u1ea2nh: Simon Phipps.<\/p>\n

\"ki\u1ebfn<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Metropolitan Cathedral Church of Christ the King t\u1ea1i Liverpool, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1962 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1967. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb1ng sau thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y: Sau khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a Edwin Lutyen, gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Liverpool \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c thi ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac thu h\u00fat 258 b\u00e0i d\u1ef1 thi t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1960 l\u00e0 Frederick Gibberd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Brasilia (1958-1970) c\u1ee7a Oscar Niemeyer. \u1ea2nh: Simon Phipps.<\/p>\n

\"nh\u1eefng<\/p>\n

Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, tr\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Forton \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa giao l\u1ed9 32 v\u00e0 33, hai t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u \u0111i b\u1ed9 ph\u00eda tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u00e1p Pennine, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ea t\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh l\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c, cao 22 m. \u1ea2nh: Simon Phipps.<\/p>\n

\"ki\u1ebfn<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ea7u Humber kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1981. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i qua con s\u00f4ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n. V\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 1,410 m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. V\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi Freeman Fox v\u00e0 Partners, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u1ea7u Forth Road. V\u00e0 c\u1ea7u Severn. So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea7u Humber \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba m\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. \u1ea2nh: Simon Phipps.<\/p>\n

\"ki\u1ebfn<\/p>\n

To\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Bank House \u1edf Leeds, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1969 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1971. T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, cao n\u0103m t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea7ng gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Bank House l\u00e0 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p \u0111\u00fac t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ed1p b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 granit m\u00e0u x\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u1ea2nh: Simon Phipps.<\/p>\n

\"c\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc Kennington \u1edf Preston. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1974 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc sinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cbong b\u00f3ng\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Anh. V\u00e0 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu cho d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a gia c\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee3i th\u1ee7y tinh c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u1edf qu\u1eadn Lancashire. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. \u1ea2nh: Simon Phipps.<\/p>\n

\"nh\u1eefng<\/p>\n

B\u00ean tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 th\u00e1p Dorman Long \u1edf Middlesbrough. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950 v\u00e0 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u0169, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970. C\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty Royal Insurance \u1edf Liverpool. Hai thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u1eb9p mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i. \u1ea2nh: Simon Phipps.<\/p>\n

( Ngu\u1ed3n Zingnews.vn )<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

KI\u1ebeN TR\u00daC TH\u00d4 M\u1ed8C \u0110\u1eb6C S\u1eaeC T\u1ea0I N\u01af\u1edaC ANH TH\u1ebe K\u1ef6 20 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00f4 m\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20– C\u00f4ng ty thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng NH\u00c2N \u0110\u1ea0T Xem th\u00eam: https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/ngoi-nha-ket-hop-van-phong-cua-hang\/ Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n: fanpage Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u1ea3nh m\u1edbi \u201cBrutal North\u201d c\u1ee7a Simon Phipps. Mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn tr\u1ef1c […]\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":11370,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11361"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11361"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11361\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12273,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11361\/revisions\/12273"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11370"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}