{"id":10852,"date":"2023-10-31T03:58:47","date_gmt":"2020-12-01T05:14:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/xaydungnhadat\/?p=10852"},"modified":"2022-09-17T03:41:54","modified_gmt":"2022-09-17T03:41:54","slug":"huong-dan-cach-dan-sat-mong-bang-mong-nha-dung-chuan-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/?p=10852","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn C\u00e1ch \u0110an S\u1eaft M\u00f3ng B\u0103ng (M\u00f3ng Nh\u00e0) \u0110\u00fang Chu\u1ea9n 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1ch \u0111an s\u1eaft m\u00f3ng b\u0103ng<\/strong> (m\u00f3ng nh\u00e0) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap cho c\u0103n nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc & ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1t l\u1edf, l\u00fan,.. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f4ng ty thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng uy t\u00edn X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1t s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111an s\u1eaft m\u00f3ng b\u0103ng (m\u00f3ng nh\u00e0) \u0111\u00fang chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed s\u1eaft th\u00e9p s\u00e0n 2 l\u1edbp<\/h2>\n
\"C\u00e1ch
C\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed s\u1eaft th\u00e9p s\u00e0n 2 l\u1edbp<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Theo c\u00e1c Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac S\u01b0, s\u1eaft th\u00e9p s\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed 2 l\u1edbp. V\u1edbi th\u00e9p l\u1edbp d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu m\u00f4 mem \u00e2m, th\u00e9p l\u1edbp tr\u00ean ch\u1ecbu m\u00f4 mem d\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1eaft th\u00e9p l\u1edbp d\u01b0\u1edbi, th\u00e9p ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed d\u1ecdc theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea1nh ng\u1eafn, th\u00e9p ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c v\u1edbi th\u00e9p ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c d\u1ecdc v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i (c\u1ea1nh d\u00e0i)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e9p l\u1edbp tr\u00ean, th\u00e9p m\u0169 ch\u1ecbu m\u00f4 mem \u00e2m c\u1eaft t\u1ea1i 1\/4L (c\u1ea1nh ng\u1eafn). Th\u00e9p c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7t vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c th\u00e9p m\u0169 & n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e9p m\u0169.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e9p l\u1edbp d\u01b0\u1edbi sau khi bu\u1ed9c xong th\u00ec ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh k\u00ea con k\u00ea. T\u1ea1o l\u1edbp b\u00ea t\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho s\u00e0n, v\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u1eefa 2 l\u1edbp th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng \u201cch\u00e2n ch\u00f3\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m chi\u1ec1u cao l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a s\u00e0n theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1ch
X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1t chuy\u00ean nh\u1eadn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, thi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e0i to\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf, nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh eo h\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, do v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft s\u1eaft khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n & h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n khai khi thi c\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed 2 l\u1edbp s\u1eaft th\u00e9p s\u00e0n ch\u1ea1y song song, d\u1ec5 thi c\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, d\u1ec5 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c l\u01b0u \u00fd trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111an s\u1eaft m\u00f3ng b\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh khi \u0111\u1ed5 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111an s\u1eaft m\u00f3ng b\u0103ng (m\u00f3ng nh\u00e0)<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 s\u01a1 x\u00e0i & ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do gia ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ph\u1ea7n do gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, ph\u1ea7n th\u00ec l\u1ea1i do b\u00ean thi c\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c san s\u1eaft m\u00f3ng b\u0103ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:<\/p>\n

S\u1eaft k\u00ea m\u0169 hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ch\u00f3<\/h3>\n

S\u1eaft k\u00ea m\u0169 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean l\u1edbp b\u00ea t\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a s\u1eaft m\u0169 ch\u1ee5p theo \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf & t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng h\u1edf gi\u1eefa 2 l\u1edbp th\u00e9p tr\u00ean (m\u0169) v\u00e0 th\u00e9p s\u00e0n d\u01b0\u1edbi .Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec ta r\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e9p k\u00ea m\u0169 \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 \u1edf d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn do thi c\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 quan: \u201ct\u00f4i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m nay r\u1ed3i, c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i n\u00e0y bao gi\u1edd m\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u\u201d.<\/p>\n

\n
\"S\u1eaft
S\u1eaft k\u00ea m\u0169 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean l\u1edbp b\u00ea t\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a s\u1eaft m\u0169 ch\u1ee5p theo \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u00e0n nh\u1ecf, t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00ean s\u00e0n \u00edt th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u khi \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sao c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00f4 s\u00e0n l\u1edbn th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c g\u1ed1i d\u1ea7m l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u201cch\u00e2n ch\u00f3\u201d k\u00ea th\u00e9p m\u0169 ch\u1ee5p s\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi 2 l\u1edbp th\u00e9p: l\u1edbp th\u00e9p tr\u00ean (m\u0169 s\u00e0n) & l\u1edbp th\u00e9p d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00e0n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 s\u00e1t v\u00e0o nhau khi ta \u0111i l\u1ea1i d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec1u, khi\u1ebfn cho s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e9p s\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ban \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ee9t s\u00e0n hay v\u00f5ng s\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5c k\u00ea<\/h3>\n

C\u1ee5c k\u00ea theo \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee5c b\u00ea t\u00f4ng M100 (XM + C\u00e1t) c\u00f3 k\u00e8m d\u00e2y k\u1ebdm \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng thi c\u00f4ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1 10x20mm \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00ea s\u00e0n l\u00e0 sai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec \u0111\u00e1 10\u00d720 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi cho c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n, khi ta \u0111i l\u1ea1i hay khi \u0111\u1ed5 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1 10\u00d720 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed & c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p l\u1ea1i r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e1t coffa. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1edbp b\u00ea t\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p (c\u00f2n hay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1y th\u00e9p), hay l\u1edbp b\u00ea t\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t \u00edt. Do \u0111\u00f3 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1 10\u00d720 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00ea s\u00e0n. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u201c\u0111\u00e1 hoa c\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee5c k\u00ea b\u00ea t\u00f4ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e1 hoa c\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng kh\u00f3 b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1 10\u00d720.<\/p>\n

\n
\"C\u00e1ch
C\u1ee5c k\u00ea theo \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee5c b\u00ea t\u00f4ng M100 (XM + C\u00e1t)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/figure>\n

Vi\u1ec7c k\u00ea th\u00e9p d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e0n v\u1ec7 sinh, s\u00e0n s\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay s\u00e0n m\u00e1i. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i s\u00e0n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc hay n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5m, do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t do vi\u1ec7c k\u00ea s\u00e0n g\u00e2y n\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a X\u00e2t D\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111an s\u1eaft m\u00f3ng b\u0103ng (m\u00f3ng nh\u00e0) <\/strong>\u0111\u00fang chu\u1ea9n 2020. Hi v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 \u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n. H\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngay v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f4ng ty thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng uy t\u00edn<\/strong> X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1ch \u0111an s\u1eaft m\u00f3ng b\u0103ng (m\u00f3ng nh\u00e0) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap cho c\u0103n nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc & ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1t l\u1edf, l\u00fan,.. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f4ng ty thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng uy t\u00edn X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1t s\u1ebd cung […]\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":10516,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10852"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10852"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10852\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12320,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10852\/revisions\/12320"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10516"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xaydungnhandat.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}